Liam Payne

Information
Full name	Liam James Payne
Born	August 29, 1993 (age 20)
Hometown	Wolverhampton, West Midlands
Nickname	Paynee, Daddy Direction, DJ Payne
Resides	London, England
Family	Geoff Payne, father Karen Payne, mother Nicola Payne, sister Ruth Payne, sister
Romances	Sophia Smith (girlfriend) Danielle Peazer (ex-girlfriend) Shannon Murphy (ex-girlfriend)

“

We can be a bit immature at times, but I’m known as the more mature one.

”

Liam James Payne (born August 29, 1993) is a member of One Direction along with Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, Niall Horan, and Zayn Malik.

Early Life

Liam was born in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England , UK to Geoff and Karen Payne. He has two older sisters, Nicola and Ruth. Liam was born three weeks early, and as a result he had a lot of health problems. He spent the first four years of his life in and out of the hospital having regular tests done. Doctors noticed one of his kidneys was scarred and dysfunctional. To help cope with the pain, he had 32 injections in his arm in the morning and evening as a child. In 2012 Liam found out and shared via Twitter that his kidney was functioning again.^[1]

From the age of six, Liam had Begun to start showing signs of singing talent. He would sing for his relatives or pub crowds on karaoke. However, he had his heart set on becoming an Olympic runner, and was a member of the Wolverhampton and Bilston Athletics Club. He would wake up at 5am every day to run five miles before school. His running dream ended at 14 years old when he narrowly missed out on a spot in the England schools team. At that point, he decided to completely focus on his singing, although he still loved his football club, West Bromwich Albion. He started perfecting his singing skills at the age of 12 when he joined Pink Productions, a performing arts group based in Wolverhampton, that allowed him to showcase his talent in front of a real audience for the first time.
Liam completed 11 GCSEs at St Peter’s Collegiate School before moving on to study music technology at Wolverhampton College’s Paget Road campus, which he hoped would help him learn more about the industry.

Musical Career

Main article: One Direction History

Xfactorliam — Liam at Judge's House in 2008 (top) and auditioning in 2010 (bottom).

Liam originally auditioned in 2008 for The X Factor's fifth series when he was 14. He reached the judges' houses, but Simon Cowell thought he was not ready for the competition, and asked him to come back in two years. Liam felt Simon made the right decision because doing the live shows when he was 15, he would have struggled to cope. Liam planned to return the following year, but was unable to audition due to The X Factor raising the application age to 16.
In 2010, Liam returned and auditioned with "Cry Me a River". He received a standing ovation from the audience and Simon. He got a yes from all four judges present at the audition.
At bootcamp, he sang "Stop Crying Your Heart Out" by Oasis. All three judges liked him, but Simon felt it was a bit one-dimensional. As such, he was placed with 4 other boys into the boy band One Direction, in which they were entered into the very last episode, though lost out and got third.

Personal Life

Family

Liam's parents are still together. He has two sisters, two turtles and a dog named, Loki.

Relationships

Danielle Peazer

Liam first met Danielle Peazer, when he was performing in The X Factor in 2010. She was a dancer for the show and danced behind the group One Direction on many occasions. Eventually they became close and soon started dating Danielle after. Their relationship ranged from 2010 to September 2012 where they broke up due to the stress of being in a band getting between them. It is known that the two rekindled their relationship in late 2012.^[2] and in the early 2013 bought a dog, Loki, together. It has been rumored that they split again in late spring 2013, due to busy schedules. They confirmed that they will stay friends.

Sophia Smith

Liam Payne is currently dating his childhood crush, Sophia Smith. They were seen at the premiere of One Direction's movie: This is Us in London and he confirmed he was dating her in August 2013.

Pesawat terbang

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Untuk kegunaan lain dari pesawat, lihat pesawat (disambiguasi).

Pesawat bersayap dua, Fairey Swordfish II.

Pesawat terbang adalah pesawat udara yang lebih berat dari udara, bersayap tetap, dan dapat terbang dengan tenaga sendiri^[1]. Secara umum istilah pesawat terbang sering juga disebut dengan pesawat udara atau kapal terbang atau cukup pesawat dengan tujuan pendefenisian yang sama sebagai kendaraan yang mampu terbang di atmosfer atau udara. Namun dalam dunia penerbangan, istilah pesawat terbang berbeda dengan pesawat udara, istilah pesawat udara jauh lebih luas pengertiannya karena telah mencakup pesawat terbang dan helikopter.

Sejarah

Pesawat terbang yang lebih berat dari udara diterbangkan pertama kali oleh Wright Bersaudara (Orville Wright dan Wilbur Wright) dengan menggunakan pesawat rancangan sendiri yang dinamakan Flyer yang diluncurkan pada tahun 1903 di Amerika Serikat. Selain Wright bersaudara, tercatat beberapa penemu pesawat lain yang menemukan pesawat terbang antara lain Samuel F Cody yang melakukan aksinya di lapangan Fanborough, Inggris tahun 1910. Sedangkan untuk pesawat yang lebih ringan dari udara sudah terbang jauh sebelumnya. Penerbangan pertama kalinya dengan menggunakan balon udara panas yang ditemukan seorang berkebangsaaan Perancis bernama Joseph Montgolfier dan Etiene Montgolfier terjadi pada tahun 1782, kemudian disempurnakan seorang Jerman yang bernama Ferdinand von Zeppelin dengan memodifikasi balon berbentuk cerutu yang digunakan untuk membawa penumpang dan barang pada tahun 1900. Pada tahun tahun berikutnya balon Zeppelin mengusai pengangkutan udara sampai musibah kapal Zeppelin pada perjalanan trans-Atlantik di New Jersey 1936 yang menandai berakhirnya era Zeppelin meskipun masih dipakai menjelang Perang Dunia II. Setelah zaman Wright, pesawat terbang banyak mengalami modifikasi baik dari rancang bangun, bentuk dan mesin pesawat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transportasi udara.Pesawat komersial yang lebih besar dibuat pada tahun 1949 bernama Bristol Brabazon.Sampai sekarang pesawat penumpang terbesar di dunia di buat oleh airbus industrie dari eropa dengan pesawat A380.

Kategori dan klasifikasi pesawat udara

Lebih berat dari udara

Kirby Chambliss menggunakan Zivko Edge 540, Zivko Aeronautics dalam Red Bull Air Race World Championship Perth, 2006

Pesawat udara yang lebih berat dari udara disebut aerodin, yang masuk dalam kategori ini adalah autogiro, helikopter, girokopter dan pesawat terbang/pesawat bersayap tetap. Pesawat bersayap tetap umumnya menggunakan mesin pembakaran dalam yang berupa mesin piston (dengan baling-baling) atau mesin turbin (jet atau turboprop) untuk menghasilkan dorongan yang menggerakkan pesawat, lalu pergerakan udara di sayap menghasilkan gaya dorong ke atas, yang membuat pesawat ini bisa terbang. Sebagai pengecualian, pesawat bersayap tetap juga ada yang tidak menggunakan mesin, misalnya glider, yang hanya menggunakan gaya gravitasi dan arus udara panas. Helikopter dan autogiro menggunakan mesin dan sayap berputar untuk menghasilkan gaya dorong ke atas, dan helikopter juga menggunakan mesin untuk menghasilkan dorongan ke depan.

Lebih ringan dari udara

Sebuah balon udara.

Pesawat udara yang lebih ringan dari udara disebut aerostat, yang masuk dalam kategori ini adalah balon dan kapal udara. Aerostat menggunakan gaya apung untuk terbang di udara, seperti yang digunakan kapal laut untuk mengapung di atas air. Pesawat udara ini umumnya menggunakan gas seperti helium, hidrogen, atau udara panas untuk menghasilkan gaya apung tersebut. Perbedaaan balon udara dengan kapal udara adalah balon udara lebih mengikuti arus angin, sedangkan kapal udara memiliki sistem propulsi untuk dorongan ke depan dan sistem kendali.